2014考研英语真题翻译,2014考研英语真题

2014年考研英语真题翻译

Passage 1

在过去的几十年里，人们对于自然资源的利用方式发生了巨大的变化。在过去，人们主要依靠自然资源来维持生计，而现在，人们已经开始意识到自然资源的有限性，并且开始采取措施来保护和管理这些资源。

在过去，人们主要依靠农业和渔业来维持生计。他们通过种植作物和捕捞鱼类来获得食物和其他必需品。然而，随着人口的增长和城市化的加速，人们开始依靠工业和服务业来维持生计。这些行业需要更多的能源和原材料，导致对自然资源的需求不断增加。

为了保护自然资源，人们开始采取各种措施。例如，他们开始使用可再生能源，如太阳能和风能，来替代传统的化石燃料。此外，他们还开始采用更加环保的生产方式，以减少对自然资源的消耗。

总之，人们对于自然资源的利用方式正在发生变化。虽然这些变化可能会带来一些挑战，但它们也为我们提供了机会，使我们能够更好地保护和管理自然资源，以确保未来的可持续发展。

Translation:

In the past few decades, there has been a significant change in the way people utilize natural resources. In the past, people mainly relied on natural resources to sustain their livelihoods, but now they have begun to realize the limited nature of these resources and are taking measures to protect and manage them.

In the past, people mainly relied on agriculture and fishing to sustain their livelihoods. They obtained food and other necessities by planting crops and catching fish. However, with population growth and accelerated urbanization, people have begun to rely on industry and services to sustain their livelihoods. These industries require more energy and raw materials, leading to an increasing demand for natural resources.

To protect natural resources, people have begun to take various measures. For example, they have started using renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power to replace traditional fossil fuels. Additionally, they have also begun to adopt more environmentally friendly production methods to reduce the consumption of natural resources.

In conclusion, the way people utilize natural resources is changing. Although these changes may bring some challenges, they also provide us with opportunities to better protect and manage natural resources to ensure sustainable development in the future.

Passage 2

在过去的几十年里，全球气温不断上升，这是由于人类活动所导致的温室气体排放量的增加。这种气候变化对于地球上的生态系统和人类社会都带来了巨大的影响。

气候变化导致了许多问题，其中包括海平面上升、干旱、洪水、飓风等极端天气事件的增加。这些事件不仅对于人类社会造成了巨大的影响，也对于生态系统造成了严重的破坏。例如，海平面上升导致了海岸线的退缩，这对于海洋生态系统和沿海居民都带来了威胁。

为了应对气候变化，人们已经开始采取措施。例如，他们开始使用更加环保的能源，如太阳能和风能，来减少温室气体的排放。此外，他们还开始采用更加环保的生产方式，以减少对环境的影响。

总之，气候变化是一个全球性的问题，需要全球范围内的合作来解决。只有通过采取积极的措施，才能够减缓气候变化对于地球上的生态系统和人类社会所带来的影响。

Translation:

In the past few decades, global temperatures have been rising due to the increase in greenhouse gas emissions caused by human activities. This climate change has had a significant impact on the Earth's ecosystems and human society.

Climate change has led to many problems, including rising sea levels, droughts, floods, and an increase in extreme weather events such as hurricanes. These events not only have a huge impact on human society but also cause serious damage to ecosystems. For example, rising sea levels have led to the retreat of coastlines, which poses a threat to marine ecosystems and coastal residents.

To address climate change, people have begun to take measures. For example, they have started using more environmentally friendly energy sources such as solar and wind power to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Additionally, they have also begun to adopt more environmentally friendly production methods to reduce the impact on the environment.

In conclusion, climate change is a global problem that requires global cooperation to solve. Only by taking proactive measures can we mitigate the impact of climate change on the Earth's ecosystems and human society.